The Family

The Family, 1947, oil on canvas, 930 x 898 mm. Private collection. Courtesy McCahon Research and Publication Trust.

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Brent Harris, Study #2 for more ,2019 oil on linen , 705 x 520 mm. Private collection

Brent Harris

Painter

I first saw McCahon’s painting The Family (1947) in 1975, when it was included in the exhibition McCahon ‘Religious’ Works 1946-1952, a touring exhibition that started firstly at the Manawatu Art Gallery, Palmerston North, my hometown. Curated by Luit Bieringa, the Manawatu’s director at the time, this highly significant exhibition of Colin McCahon images drawn from Biblical scripture would visit seven subsequent institutions.  
 
Though the presentation surveyed a wide range of imagery, this particular painting of the holy family spoke most directly to me. Much more than just a generic religious depiction, it seemed to carry a heavy and more universal psychological weight, for this is not at all a happy looking family! Mary, the only one of the three whose face we can read, is grim, as if she can foresee the future fate of her child. And the male figure at left – Joseph apparently – his gaze averted from us, takes on an ambiguous character. I was then and continue to be struck by the thought that this image might have more specific autobiographic significance - are we in fact looking at the artist’s family? Mary a stand-in for McCahon’s wife Anne, Joseph a stand-in for the artist? Either way she’s still looking grim, he inscrutable, the child buried in a nurturing breast. 
 
The exhibition as a whole and this work in particular had a very powerful effect on me. At nineteen years of age in 1975 and struggling with my sexuality, I nevertheless got married this same year. My struggle, part of a rather complex journey through childhood and toward maturation, dominated by an overpowering father, was totally an internal one, and the cumulative paintings in McCahon’s exhibition seemed to speak directly to my own questioning. Identity, doubt, redemption. I immediately felt this man was going through similar struggles as me. A struggle that led to me coming out at the age of twenty-two, leaving the marriage and relocating firstly to Auckland in 1978 and then to art school in Melbourne from 1981.   
 
As I grew older and started to study McCahon's work more, to read his biography, and to see his life’s trajectory, I still connect these original feelings about The Family to McCahon the man. I never felt that his endless search for redemption was a searching to save you or me, but rather to save himself. One would have to say on a personal level he didn’t win. And though I have always felt McCahon a deeply psychological artist, most of the writing on McCahon covers his relationship to religion, his relationship to the country, his tough reception as an artist in New Zealand. Projecting my own situation perhaps, I have always felt there was something deeply eating away at him, from the inside. 
 
It is curious to me that most of the writers on McCahon are heterosexual male. I have enjoyed the two most recent additions by Justin Paton and Peter Simpson, soon to be followed by Wystan Curnow. As well Laurence Simmons and Rex Butler have an upcoming publication, but I do long for a biography of him written by a New Zealand woman. I wonder if we might find a different McCahon there? 
 
I still ask what was driving his inner struggle, this question for me most emblematic in his painting The Family - a question that keeps my psychological interest in his work. That this painting has influenced many of my own series is indicative, most obviously in the series of Grotesquerie - 26 paintings made over an eight-year period from 2000 to 2009, and depicting figurations from my own family drama. And the painting, Study #2 for more (below) from 2019, as well deals with the family subject – a dominating father, a mute mother, with death (mortality) stalking them both. 
 
In Sydney in 1984 I saw the exhibition I will need words: Colin McCahon’s Word and Number Paintings (Power Art Gallery, University of Syndey, Australia, 1984). I have always lamented his statement ‘I will need words’ because though I love all of McCahon’s work I do find the late text paintings more and more belligerent, speaking less to me about his doubt and questioning of faith, and more of a repressed anger. The three artists who have influenced my work most profoundly on a psychological level - Louise Bourgeois, Edvard Munch and Colin McCahon - all seem to hold anger in a variety of stages of check. 

CONNECTING CULTURAL LEGACY WITH CONTEMPORARY PRACTICE

Index
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Bridget Riggir-Cuddy
The House Protects the Dreamer
Naomi McCleary
Kauri
Séraphine Pick
Northland Panels
Brian Sweeney
The view from the top of the cliff
Rudi Fuchs
North Otago Landscape
Rex Butler
I Considered All the Acts of Oppression
Donna McDonald
The Fourteen Stations of the Cross
Harold Jones
Muriwai no.7
Ted Spring
On Building Bridges
Areez Katki
The Three Marys at the Tomb
Rosanna Raymond
Jet Out
Rufus Knight
Waterfall
Megan Tamati-Quennell
Black Landscape
Nick Mitzevich
Victory over Death 2
Rt Hon Jacinda Ardern
Victory over Death 2
The Governor General The Rt Hon Dame Patsy Reddy
Gate III
Grant Banbury
I Paul
Sir Bob Harvey
Dark Landscape
Young Old Girls Christchurch Girls’ High
North Otago Landscape 19
Sophie Bannan
Van Gogh - poems by John Caselberg
Linda Tyler
Urewera Triptych
Emily Karaka
Tangi. Muriwai
Robert Gardiner
Are there not twelve hours of daylight
Thomas Crow
Are there not twelve hours of daylight
Jude Rae
Victory over death 2
Brent Harris
The Family
Cora-Allan Wickliffe
15 Drawings Dec '51 to May '52
Salome Tanuvasa
Landscape
Yona Lee
Landscape theme and variations (series B)
David Kirk
Kaipara
Priscilla Pitts
Fourteen Stations of the Cross
Ruth Watson
This day a man is
Tessa Laird
Keep New Zealand Green
Nell
East window
Nicola Farquhar
Kauri trees
Hon Grant Robertson
Otago Peninsula
Jane Macknight
Untitled (North Otago Landscape)
Karen Walker
Titirangi
Wystan Curnow
The Green Plain
Philip Clarke
Necessary Protection (IHS)
Mary Kisler
A candle in a dark room
Ayesha Green
I AM
Matthew O'Reilly
Muriwai
Bettina Bradbury and Kararaina Rangihau
A poster for the Urewera no. 2
Al Keating
A Grain of wheat
Cushla Dillon
Entombment (after Titian)
Hamish Coney
Here I give thanks to Mondrian
Stephen Wainwright
As there is a constant flow of light we are born into the pure land
Sue Gardiner
Landscape theme and variations (series A)
Robert Leonard
Numerals
Judy Darragh
Clouds 1
John Coley
AS THERE IS A CONSTANT FLOW OF LIGHT WE ARE BORN INTO THE PURE LAND
Shannon Te Ao
Ka pōraruraru ahau. I am troubled.
Helen Beaglehole
GATE III
Ralph Paine
Jump E9
Judy Millar
Muriwai: Necessary Protection
Fiona Pardington
Waterfall
C.K. Stead
All mortals are like grass
Gretchen Albrecht
As there is a constant flow of light we are born into the pure land
Martin Edmond
Cross (1959)
Lisa Reihana
Urewera mural
Peter Simpson
Jet out to Te Reinga
Christina Barton
Gate III
Dame Jenny Gibbs
I Considered All the Acts of Oppression
Zoe Black
Ruby Bay
Jim Barr and Mary Barr
Oaia and clouds
Vivienne Stone
Tomorrow will be the same but not as this is
Kate Sylvester
Northland Panels